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Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the terror of an enormous number of teenage lives, and, a subject not easily talked about. Folk who have suffered with acne have been aggressively teased and tormented, plus horrifically labeled with a name such as crater face. Only those who have unfortunately suffered from the disease can sympathize how cruel and hurtful such name calling can prove to be. Over the years great enigmas have unveiled themselves in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.

A Short Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne reveals itself in the excessive production of oil from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which alarmingly become blocked. Acne can cause a malfunction in the follicles and pores in the skin on the face, back and arms as well as the chest. The blocked pores and follicles are medically known as comedo.

The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is a substance consisisting of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what most people call a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the blemish looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can develop.

The Causes of Acne

Amazingly our Scientists have made incredible advances in the knowledge of the development of, and the control of, acne. Alarmingly there has not been many advances in the comprehension of the causes of acne. Today, it is generally accepted thata collection of factors, such as stress, hormones and diet can all act as triggers for acne.

The are a huge number of scientist researching genetic aspects of acne. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.

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